On October 29, 2025, the US Federal Reserve cut its benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points to a range of 3.75%–4.00%. This is the second rate cut of the year, and the Fed also announced it will halt balance sheet runoff from December 1. The decision came amid rising economic uncertainty due to the US government shutdown, weaker job data, and slower consumer spending.
The move signals that the Fed is turning cautious about growth, though Chair Jerome Powell emphasized that another rate cut in December is “far from guaranteed.” Markets initially reacted positively, with global equities rising and the dollar easing slightly.
For India, this development is largely positive in the short term. Lower US interest rates often lead to a decline in US bond yields and encourage foreign investors (FIIs) to put more money into emerging markets like India. This supports both the stock market and the Indian rupee.
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Because lower US rates reduce returns on US bonds, encouraging investors to move funds to higher-yielding markets like India, driving inflows and market support.
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